He is the First Vaccine for Disease Hand, Foot, and Mouth in Children

He is the First Vaccine for Disease Hand, Foot, and Mouth in Children

What is a disease of the hands, feet and mouth? Disease characterized by a rash on the three parts of the body is often perch on the children, especially those under the age of 10 years. So far no researcher who discovered the vaccine.

According to the WHO, outbreaks of foot disease, hand, and mouth it actually happens once every few years in various parts of the world. But lately these outbreaks occurred more frequently in the region with an increase in the number of cases of illness legs, hands, and mouth occured in China, Taiwan, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.

Chinese lucky number of researchers claim to have developed the first vaccine that can protect children from the virus called enterovirus 71 or EV71, the main cause of foot disease, hand, and mouth are deadly.

Vaccines of EV71 virus that disabled Vigoo Biological Beijing's artificial is designed specifically for use in the Asia-Pacific region, where the most frequent reported cases of illness legs, hands, and mouth which can lead to serious other fatal disorders of the brain such as meningitis and encephalitis.

In an experiment, researchers revealed that Beijing Vigoo vaccine has been proven to provide protection against diseases legs, hands, and mouth caused by EV71 by 90 percent. Meanwhile, within the last 12 months, the level of protection reached 80.4 percent.

The experiments conducted at four locations in China, three in Jiangsu province and one location in Beijing, involving 10,245 babies and children aged 6-35 months who were given two doses of vaccine or placebo at random.

"The vaccine is safe and well tolerated. Effect is the same side, both in participants taking the vaccine or a placebo," said lead researcher Feng-Cai Zhu from Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control as reported nbcnews, Sunday (2/6 / 2013).

Even so, researchers warn that they have not been able to prove that the vaccine can protect children from other viruses that coxsackievirus A 16, which is often found circulating and causing illness along EV71 legs, hands, and mouth.

Responding to these findings, Nigel Crawford and Steve Graham of the University of Melbourne and Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Australia said, "The results of this trial should be spread to all corners of the world. But of course by involving the results of experiments to see the effectiveness of this vaccine against type EV71 is more prevalent epidemics in other countries such as Singapore, Malaysia and Japan. "

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5 Misconceptions About the Mosquitoes and Disease You Need to Know

5 Misconceptions About the Mosquitoes and Disease You Need to Know

Identical to overdo mosquito disease vectors. Though usually a new mosquito can transmit the disease when 'ridden' by certain parasites, such as malaria. In other words, not only mosquitoes can cause disaster because it depends on the parasite riding on his body.

This shows the importance of knowledge about mosquitoes and the tendency to carry certain diseases because there are not many people who know. For more details, refer to the five biggest misconceptions based on the testimony of a related mosquito entomology expert in the Division of Vector-Born Diseases, CDC, the U.S., Janet McAllister, Ph.D., was quoted as saying Huffingtonpost, Saturday (01/05/2013):

Myth 1: All kinds of mosquitoes are the same or approximately the same

Most people often assume that the difference between one kind of mosquito with other mosquitoes do not seem so big. Yet according to McAllister, species of mosquitoes that are completely different from each other as well as between a lion with a domestic cat.

"They have very different behaviors, preferences and food choices where they live are also completely different," he continued.

Even for the affairs of this residence can be a big problem. Because the city mosquito species can not live in the interior and there are some species that can only breed in very specific areas. So what kind of mosquito that likes your neighborhood can have an impact on what diseases might eventually exposes you.

It is also important to note, only the female mosquito can bite humans.

Myth 2: All types of mosquitoes carry germs

"There are more than 3,000 species of mosquitoes throughout the world, but only a few hundred that can carry germs. This is because most mosquitoes can not bite humans, some actually prefer animals such as amphibians and reptiles," said McAllister.

The mosquitoes that carry the disease are usually concentrated in certain species. For example, West Nile virus and encephalitis viruses St. Louis 'ride' on the mosquito Culex species. "But that does not mean that the Culex species are the only insect that can spread viruses are the most dangerous," said McAllister.

But it seems the one Culex species that are known to be the sole cause of the outbreak of the second viral disease for reasons that scientists have not understood until now.

Myth 3: The number of mosquitoes in the dry season less than in the rainy season

"Mosquitoes breed indeed in the water, but the actual conditions of drought is the most potential to cause disease. Concentrated because water is much dirtier and more rich in organic materials look more attractive to the mosquitoes carrying the disease," said McAllister.

Moreover the lack of water resources in the dry season means that mosquitoes and birds carry many diseases will share resources, thus creating an environment that facilitates the spread of disease.

Myth 4: Mosquitoes only select those with a 'sweet blood'

It is true that mosquitoes only bite certain people, but it has nothing to do with blood sugar levels, the use of a particular scent or a variety of other factors that are generally considered to be able to attract mosquitoes.

"Different species, different also interest in something, even though experts have found that in general, mosquitoes like carbon dioxide, lactic acid and certain bacterial strains whose concentration is higher in certain people," said McAllister.

In addition, people can make themselves look more attractive to mosquitoes, especially after exercise because the body of the people that are a combination of sweat, carbon dioxide and lactic acid.

Myth 5: Garlic can keep away from mosquitoes

There are some people who are willing to take supplements or eat garlic raw garlic by distancing himself from the mosquitoes, but in fact there is no scientific evidence to support this.

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Not Only Smoking, Most Watch TV Also Cause Lung Cancer

Not Only Smoking, Most Watch TV Also Cause Lung Cancer

Cancer in the lungs identical to smoking or exposure to pollution in a long time. But a new study from Japan revealed that most watching television can cause lung cancer. How so?

According to researchers, men who watch TV more than four hours a day 36 percent higher risk for lung cancer within the next 15 years than men who only two hours a day watching television.

This finding is reinforced by the observation of 23,000 male participants. Of all participants, only 598 people or 2.6 percent of the total participants were diagnosed with lung cancer. But of those 598 people, only 79 people are known to have spent less than two hours in front of the television every day. While 163 others were able to watch television for up to four hours (the rest is between 2-4 hours of television viewing per day).

Although the percentage is small, at least these findings add to the evidence that a sedentary lifestyle can lead to loss of longevity or life expectancy.

"Long hours sitting in front of the television increased levels of inflammation-causing substances in the blood that encourages risk of lung cancer," says researcher Akiko Tamakoshi, MD, Ph.D., as reported Menshealth, Saturday (06/01/2013).

"Moreover, the man who adapted the sedentary lifestyle has blood sugar and insulin levels higher, including metabolic dysfunction that can interfere with the growth of normal cells and turn them into malignant cells," he added.

But according to Dr. Tamakoshi, this can be prevented by habit or adding a portion of physical activity on the sidelines watching television, for example, often to the kitchen to grab a healthy snack such as fruit. Because diets rich in fruits and vegetables may reduce the risk of lung cancer by 23 percent.

The study has been published in the journal Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention.

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Simple Ways It Can Relieve Sinus Disorders

Simple Ways It Can Relieve Sinus Disorders

Sinusitis is one of respiratory distress when a relapse will be very annoying, especially at night. Blockage of the nose to the incessant sneezing can be one sign.

Well, if you suffer from sinusitis, you can relieve the interference with some simple measures. As quoted from the Times of India, Saturday (01/06/2013) This is a simple treatment for sinusitis.

1. Make sure the body gets plenty of fluids. The body needs plenty of fluids to increase moisture, so make sure you drink plenty of fluids either from water, fruit, or vegetables.

2. Rest and relax the body very  important. So, avoid to feel worried and lie down.

3. Be sure to get a lot of rest time, but if you have to work to avoid sleeping too late.

4. Take one teaspoon of honey and water from the juice of half a lemon. Then dissolve it in warm water and drink. For other options you can use herbal tea or regular tea.

5. Consumption of chicken soup. Chicken soup is believed to be good food at a time when cold. Although this is an old tradition, but it is still relevant done.

6. If you are tormented because of nasal congestion use pillows to prop up the head to help ease breathing.

In addition, you can also try one of the techniques of Yoga Master Jala Neti is taking in the warm salt water through one nostril while bending your head to the side and let it out through the other. Do this with the mouth open to breathe.

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Study: In addition to smoking, Unemployment Can Also Shorten Age Women

Study: In addition to smoking, Unemployment Can Also Shorten Age Women

Reduction in a person's life expectancy is usually caused by health problems they experienced. But apparently decreased life expectancy not only because of the physical condition but also the mental condition. A new study also found women with no education have a lower life expectancy.

"The death rate in women (especially white women in the United States) are educated to decline, but rather increased in women less educated," said one researcher, Jennifer Karas Montez from the Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies.

As with the American men because any final education their life expectancy remains high. Unique, the death rate gap widens even more in white women who did not finish high school. In fact according to investigators, between the years 2002-2006 recorded deaths opportunities for women who did not graduate high school 66 percent higher than women who completed high school.

From which researchers found that conclusion? In this study, Montez and his colleagues collected data from 46,000 white women aged 45-84 years who took part in a national health survey in 1997-2006. Then the participants were divided into two groups: participants who did not complete high school and high school participants.

From there it is known that between the years 1997-2001 the death rate women who do not graduate from high school 37 percent higher than women who completed high school. But between the years 2002-2006, that number has increased to 66 percent.

To explain these findings, researchers looked at the economic factors, including ownership of the work, the level of poverty, home ownership, ownership of health insurance and health factors in participants such as smoking, obesity, and alcohol consumption.

It turns out the researchers found that the two most prominent factors behind the decline in life expectancy in women is the ownership of the work and smoking habits.

"Our study found that ownership of the work and behavior of smoking is the most important explanation behind the increased risk of mortality in white women. Rather, we learned a little description of other factors such as obesity, mental health and marriage," Montez said as quoted from Health24, Saturday (01.06.2013).

To that end, according to Montez, policies aimed to improve women's health conditions in America needs to focus on improving social and economic conditions of women, given the less educated women tend to get a job with low pay and inflexible work schedules.

Though ownership of the work provides many advantages, such as the expansion of social networking and gives purpose to one's life. Not to mention can improve self-esteem and provide positive benefits for physical and mental health of a person.

"It would be much more effective if we increase the employment opportunities for women rather than raising taxes on cigarettes. Rather than simply observing the behavior itself is not healthy, better we tackle the root causes behind the unhealthy behavior and employment is an important means to achieve those targets, "said Montez.

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Which is Better for Body, Walking or Running ?

Which is Better for Body, Walking or Running ?

California, Walking and running are the most popular physical exercise. Various studies conducted to discover which is better effects on the body. Are the conclusions the researchers?

According to the researchers, large or small effect of this practice depends both on purpose to do it. If for example you want to control your weight, then you should run, as quoted by the NY Times, Saturday (01/06/2013).

In a study published in Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, researchers examined survey data from 15 237 32 215 runners and walkers registered in The National Runners and Walkers' Health Study, a large survey conducted at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California.

Participants asked for information about weight, waist circumference, diet, and weekly mileage walking or running when they join in this survey. This data was then asked again 6 years later.

As a result, people who exercise almost run leaner compared to those on foot. Over the years, people who ran maintaining body mass and waist circumference they are much better than walking.

Reason ran better in the regulation of body weight than is unclear. However, experts say that running burns more calories per hour than walking.

Another reason is the effect of running on appetite. In a study published in the Journal of Obesity, revealed that pedestrians take about 50 more calories than they burn during a 1 hour walk. While running to consume 200 fewer calories than they burn calories after running for 1 hour.

After each run and walk, runners proved to have increased levels of the hormone peptide YY. This hormone is proven to work to suppress appetite. While the people who walk not have elevated levels of peptide YY, appetite so they stay warm.

However, studies also show that walking can be just as beneficial as running.

"If you plan to walk, but want the same number of calories burned as running, then you have to walk about 1.5 times as much and takes about 2 times longer," said Paul T. Williams, a scientist Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratories.

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Thirst at the Hospital, A Diabetes Patient Dies

Thirst at the Hospital , A Diabetes Patient Dies

Manchester, Bridget Callan (62) felt thirsty and repeatedly pressing the emergency button in the hospital for 20 hours for the nurse. Because no response, his condition worsened until finally he died.

Bridget who is a diabetic patient then feels thirsty and worry decreased blood sugar levels. Because when it comes to such conditions, he feared losing consciousness. This was quoted by the Daily Mail, Saturday (01/06/2013).

Because there was no nurse who came to his room, Bridget was calling her husband, Paul (54), which was then in the house. Paul immediately called Tameside Hospital in Greater Manchester and talk to the nurse.

But after 20 minutes elapsed Bridget returned calls and says there is still no nurse came to bring him a drink.
In desperation, Paul finally called the police to ask for help, but the police just connect the phone back to the hospital.

After that, Bridget finally given sugary beverages to prevent hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia is a condition of diabetes in which blood sugar levels are very low. This condition can lead to coma and even death. Tragically, Bridget finally died after 4 days.

Paul is very sorry for the incident that made his wife's death. He felt Tameside Hospital failed to maintain his basic needs are very sick, such as drinking water.

"What happened to Bridget is very scary. He called me about 4 am and said he had low blood sugar. Bridget takes Lucozade," added Paul.

According to Paul, the phone Bridget said she had pressed the bell for more than 20 minutes, but no one came. "I just think, if it when it was Bridget can not call me, it could be once he coma or even death," he continued.

Paul has now made an official complaint to the Patient Advice and Liaison Service (PALS) on negligence in the treatment of his wife. "We are sorry for what happened to Family Callan. We will continue to monitor this case and will receive complaints Paul," said a spokesman for Tameside Hospital.

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